Compare commits

..

No commits in common. "81bec195f01d712c7ce04fd95d9a9df18db65305" and "da3b20ea94a6fb2c85f37a5416334328a5b5ca38" have entirely different histories.

2 changed files with 27 additions and 173 deletions

View file

@ -3,37 +3,9 @@
#include <smartmotor.h> #include <smartmotor.h>
#include <SMC_gains.h> #include <SMC_gains.h>
const float ACCEL_LIMIT = 4.0; // cm/s/s
const float VEL_LIMIT = 16.0; // cm/s
const float BACKLASH_RIGHT = 0.0; // degrees
const float BACKLASH_LEFT = 0.0; // degrees
const float WHEEL_DIAMETER = 6.37; // cm
const float WHEEL_TO_WHEEL = 0.0; // cm
const float FORWARD_DISTANCE = 100.0; // cm
const float TURN_AMOUNT = 180.0; // degrees
const float RETURN_DISTANCE = 100.0; // cm
SmartMotor left_motor(0x0A); SmartMotor left_motor(0x0A);
SmartMotor right_motor(0x0B); SmartMotor right_motor(0x0B);
enum ROBOT_STATE {
FORWARD,
TURN,
RETURN,
COMPLETE,
};
float CURRENT_POSITION = 0.0;
float CURRENT_ROTATION = 0.0;
struct Setpoint setpoint;
float velocity = 40.0;
// start of current state
float phase_start;
enum ROBOT_STATE robot_state;
struct Trapezoidal forward = {VEL_LIMIT, ACCEL_LIMIT, FORWARD_DISTANCE};
void setup() { void setup() {
// INIT SERIAL // INIT SERIAL
Serial.begin(115200); Serial.begin(115200);
@ -42,10 +14,11 @@ void setup() {
Wire.begin(); // INIT ARDUINO UNO AS I2C CONTROLLER Wire.begin(); // INIT ARDUINO UNO AS I2C CONTROLLER
// TUNE POSITION PID // TUNE POSITION PID
left_motor.tune_vel_pid(9.0, 0.0,0.0,0.0); left_motor.tune_pos_pid(0.65,0.060,0.065);
right_motor.tune_vel_pid(1.0, 0.65,0.060,0.065); right_motor.tune_pos_pid(0.65,0.060,0.065);
delay(1000); delay(1000);
// SET MOTOR POSITION // SET MOTOR POSITION
//int32_t angle=360; //int32_t angle=360;
//uint8_t status= left_motor.write_angle(angle); //uint8_t status= left_motor.write_angle(angle);
@ -56,51 +29,32 @@ void setup() {
Serial.print("Pos: "); Serial.print("Pos: ");
Serial.print(pos); Serial.print(pos);
Serial.println(" deg"); Serial.println(" deg");
phase_start = (float)millis() / 1000.0;
robot_state = FORWARD;
} }
int32_t angle = 0;
enum ROBOT_STATE {
FORWARD,
TURN,
REVERSE
};
enum ROBOT_STATE robot_state = FORWARD;
void loop() { void loop() {
float time = (float)millis() / 1000.0; angle = (millis() / 2000) * 360;
switch (robot_state) { left_motor.write_angle(angle);
case FORWARD: right_motor.write_angle(angle);
setpoint = trapezoidal_planner(&forward, time); delay(20);
break;
case TURN:
break;
case RETURN:
break;
}
// READ MOTOR POSITION
int32_t pos = left_motor.read_angle();
left_motor.write_rpm(velocity); int32_t error = angle - pos;
//right_motor.write_rpm(robot_state == TURN ? velocity : -velocity); Serial.print("Pos: ");
delay(20); Serial.print(pos);
Serial.print(" Setpoint: ");
// READ MOTOR POSITION Serial.print(angle);
int32_t rpm = left_motor.read_rpm(); Serial.print(" Err: ");
int32_t error = velocity - rpm; Serial.print(error);
Serial.print("RPM: "); Serial.println("");
Serial.print(rpm);
Serial.print(" Setpoint: ");
Serial.print(velocity);
Serial.print(" Err: ");
Serial.print(error);
Serial.println("");
// move on if at setpoint TODO: check that the error is low as well
if (setpoint.completed) {
switch (robot_state) {
case FORWARD:
robot_state = TURN;
phase_start = (float)millis() / 1000.0;
break;
case TURN:
break;
case RETURN:
break;
}
}
} }

View file

@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
// trapezoidal impl, not fuzzed
// unitless trapezoidal
struct Trapezoidal {
float max_vel;
float max_acc;
float dist;
};
struct Setpoint {
float velocity; // unitless
float position; // unitless
bool complete; // the setpoint will no longer change
};
// returns the position and velocity at the given time on a trapezoidal motion plan
// this could be baked if too computationally expensive
// not fully fuzzed
struct Setpoint trapezoidal_planner(struct Trapezoidal* trapezoidal, float time) {
float max_vel = trapezoidal->max_vel;
float max_acc = trapezoidal->max_acc;
float dist = trapezoidal->dist;
struct Setpoint setpoint = {0.0, 0.0};
float time_accelerating = max_acc / max_vel;
float distance_while_accelerating = 0.5 * max_acc * time_accelerating * time_accelerating;
if (2.0 * distance_while_accelerating > dist) {
// triangular
float peak_velocity_time = sqrt(dist/max_acc);
float peak_velocity = max_acc * peak_velocity_time;
if (time < peak_velocity_time) {
// accelerating
setpoint.velocity = max_acc * time;
setpoint.position = 0.5 * max_acc * time * time;
} else if (time < peak_velocity_time * 2.0) {
// slowing down
float time_decay = time - peak_velocity_time;
setpoint.velocity = peak_velocity - (time_decay * max_acc);
setpoint.position = (0.5 * max_acc * peak_velocity_time * peak_velocity_time) // acceleration phase
+ peak_velocity * time_decay
- 0.5 * max_acc * time_decay * time_decay;
} else {
setpoint.velocity = 0;
setpoint.position = dist;
setpoint.complete = true;
}
} else {
// trapezoidal
float cruise_distance = dist - 2.0 * distance_while_accelerating;
float cruise_time = cruise_distance / max_vel;
float total_time = 2 * time_accelerating + cruise_time;
if (time < time_accelerating) {
// still accelerating
setpoint.velocity = time * max_acc;
setpoint.position = 0.5 * max_acc * time * time;
} else if (time < time_accelerating + cruise_time) {
// cruising
setpoint.velocity = max_vel;
setpoint.position = distance_while_accelerating + max_vel * (time - time_accelerating);
} else if (time < total_time) {
// slowing down
float time_decay = time - (time_accelerating + cruise_time);
setpoint.velocity = max_vel - time_decay * max_acc;
setpoint.position = distance_while_accelerating + cruise_distance
+ (max_vel * time_decay)
- 0.5 * max_acc * time_decay * time_decay;
} else {
//done
setpoint.velocity = 0.0;
setpoint.position = dist;
setpoint.complete = true;
}
}
return setpoint;
}
float trapezoidal_time(struct Trapezoidal* trapezoidal) {
float max_vel = trapezoidal->max_vel;
float max_acc = trapezoidal->max_acc;
float dist = trapezoidal->dist;
float time_accelerating = max_acc / max_vel;
float distance_while_accelerating = 0.5 * max_acc * time_accelerating * time_accelerating;
if (2.0 * distance_while_accelerating > dist) {
// triangular
float peak_velocity_time = sqrt(dist/max_acc);
return peak_velocity_time * 2.0;
} else {
// trapezoidal
float cruise_distance = dist - 2.0 * distance_while_accelerating;
float cruise_time = cruise_distance / max_vel;
float total_time = 2 * time_accelerating + cruise_time;
return total_time;
}
}